The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)
John Stuart Mill · en
“Whereupon Jarnac coming back to his antagonist, who was lying
stretched out upon the ground, his sword out of his hand, and his
dagger out of its sheath, he accosted him with the fair words of _old
friend and companion, entreated him to remember his Creator, and to
let them become friends again_. But he attempting to turn himself
without the signs of repentance and submission, Jarnac took away his
sword and dagger, and laid them at the King’s feet, with repeated
supplications to interpose for Chasteneraye’s life; which the King at
last _was advised to do_, and ordered some of the great officers to
go to him, and surgeons to take care of his life; but he would not
suffer his wounds to be dressed, being wearied of life because of his
disgrace, and so died in a little time through the loss of blood. It
being told the King that, according to custom, Jarnac should be carried
in triumph, Jarnac protested against it, saying that he affected no
ostentation or vain-glory, that he had been only desirous to have his
honour restored, and was contented with that; upon which the King
made him this compliment, that he _fought like Cæsar, and spoke like
Aristotle_. Yet the King’s inclinations were towards Chasteneraye.
The poor lady, Jarnac’s mother-in-law, whose honour was at stake too,
was all the while at St. Cloud, fasting and praying, and waiting
impatiently the issue of this purgation of her innocency.”
Chasteneraye was considered the first swordsman in France, and he
certainly did display in this transaction a singular mixture of vanity
and brutality. Brantôme, who was a nephew of Chasteneraye, endeavours
to show that there was foul play in this meeting, and that Jarnac wore
a _brassart_ without joint, by which means the buckler was held with
greater security; at the same time, he states that Chasteneraye’s right
arm was still weak from a wound he had received at Conys, in Piedmont.
Howbeit, this unfortunate young man, who was only in his twenty-eighth
year, was considered such an expert fencer and wrestler, that several
duels were fought when a report of this fatal duel had been spread
abroad, as his partisans would not admit the possibility of his
succumbing before any other combatant: his dexterity in wrestling was
so great, that Jarnac, to avoid the chances of a struggle, had insisted
that both parties should wear two daggers.