Grace the Lord High Steward, who presides over your lordships’
proceedings on this occasion, and Mr. Justice Littledale. It would not
become me to say anything of the learning and ability of the noble High
Steward in his presence; but, with respect to Mr. Justice Littledale, I
will say, that there never was a more learned or acute judge than he
was, whose retirement from the bench the bar has lately witnessed with
reluctance and regret. I therefore attach the greatest weight to any
doubts proceeding from such a quarter; but the thirteen other judges
entertained no doubt upon that occasion, and came to the conclusion,
that, upon the fourth section of the act upon which the present
indictment was framed, it is not necessary for a conviction, that if
death ensued the offence should amount to murder. The case to which I
refer is to be found in the second volume of Moody’s Crown Cases, page
40. It was a case tried before Mr. Baron Parke, on the Norfolk Spring
Circuit, in 1838.”
The Lord High Steward.—“What is the name?”
The Attorney-General.—“The case is anonymous, the name of the prisoner
not being given; but it is an authentic case, and the point in doubt is
clearly set forth in the question submitted to the fifteen judges. I
will read what is material to your lordships:—‘The opinion of the judges
is requested by Mr. Baron Parke and Mr. Baron Bolland, upon two
questions which arose in the Norfolk Spring circuit, 1838.’ The first
question only is material. The case first recites the 9th George IV.
sec. 11 and 12, and the preamble and enacting part of 1st Victoria;
points out the circumstance that the latter act does not contain the
same proviso as is found in those of Lords Ellenborough and Lansdowne;
and then submits this question for the opinion of the judges:—‘Is it now
a defence to an indictment for wounding with intent to maim, &c. that,
if death had ensued, the offence would not have been murder, but
manslaughter?’ Your lordships will observe, that shooting at, with
intent to maim or disable, and stabbing with the same intent, are in the
same category, and must be attended with all the same rules and
incidents. This opinion will therefore have the same authority as if the
question submitted by Barons Parke and Bolland had been whether, on an
indictment for shooting at, with intent to disable, it would be a
defence to show, that, if death had ensued, the offence would not have
amounted to murder. The opinion of the judges was as follows:—‘At a
meeting of the judges in Easter term, 1838, they all thought it to be
now no defence to such an indictment, that, if death had ensued, the
offence would not have been murder, but manslaughter; except the Lord
Chief Justice, Lord Denman, and Mr. Justice Littledale.’ The Lord Chief
Justice and Mr. Justice Littledale, it will be observed, did not
dissent, they only doubted; but the other thirteen judges seem clearly
to hold, that the plea set forth does not now amount to any defence; and