I apprehend that the judges probably reasoned in this manner,—the
intention of the legislature being to make offences which before were
capital, punishable only with transportation or imprisonment, the
quality of the offence is not precisely the same as before; and that if
a person maims another or disables him, or does him some grievous bodily
harm, even though it were an unpremeditated act, arising out of a sudden
scuffle, it should nevertheless be an offence under this act, which
gives a discretionary power to the court before whom the offence is
tried, either to transport for fifteen years, or to imprison for a
single hour. The judges, doubtless, considering this discretionary
power, and the omission of the proviso which was in the preceding
acts,—seeing that the capital punishment was abolished,—came to the
conclusion that the offence was committed, though, if death had ensued,
it would not under the circumstances have amounted to the crime of
murder. Looking to the authority of this case, I know not what defence
can possibly be urged with respect to the second and third counts. I
rejoice, my Lords, to think the noble prisoner will have an advantage
upon this occasion, which has never before been enjoyed by any peer who
has been tried at your lordships’ bar; an advantage which neither Lord
Lovat, Lord Byron, Lord Ferrers, nor the Duchess of Kingston could
claim. He will have the advantage of the assistance of my most able,
ingenious, zealous, and learned friend. Sir William Follett, who will
address your lordships in his behalf upon the facts and merits of the
case. This privilege is secured to the noble prisoner under that most
admirable law which your lordships passed a few years ago, by which, in
all cases of felony, the party accused has the advantage of addressing,
through his counsel, the tribunal which is to determine on his guilt or
innocence. Notwithstanding, however, all the learning, ability, and zeal
of my honourable and learned friend, I know not how he will be able to
persuade your lordships to acquit his noble client on any one count of
this indictment. My learned friend will not ask your lordships—and if he
did, he would ask you in vain—to forget the law by which you are bound.
My Lord, Captain Douglas stands on his trial before another tribunal,
and his trial has been postponed by the judges, on the express ground
that the same case is first to be tried by the highest criminal court
known in the empire. Your lordships are to lay down the law by which all
inferior courts are to be bound. I beg leave, on this subject, to read
the words made use of at this bar by one of the most distinguished of my
predecessors, who afterwards, for many years, presided with great
dignity on the woolsack—I mean Lord Thurlow. When Lord Thurlow was
Attorney-General, in addressing this House, in the case of the Duchess
of Kingston, he made use of this language:—‘I do desire to press this