The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
“There is enough already created to supply everybody if it were equally
divided.” Yes. And there is enough ice at the North Pole to cool off the
Sahara Desert if it were equally divided. There is enough water in the
seven seas to flood the six continents if it were equally divided.
The time to quit work and divide the wealth is just two weeks before the
end of the world. For the world's surplus of supplies is just two weeks
ahead of starvation. Wheat is being harvested in one country or another
every week in the year. And yet with all the hard work that men can do,
they can not boost the world's supply of bread so as to increase our two
weeks' lead on the wolf of famine. The wolf is ever behind us only two
weeks away. And if we stumble for a moment, he gets nearer.
American machinery enabled the western farmer to raise and harvest as
much wheat as twenty Russian peasants. In India where wheat is raised
by hand, the labor of one family will only feed one family. But in the
Dakotas, the labor of one man will deliver in Chicago enough flour to
feed three hundred men a year. This increase in man's power to produce
wheat caused the world's population to double itself since McCormack
invented the reaper. The Chinese and Hindu millions who would have
starved to death, have been fed, and that's why they're with us to-day.
The natural limit of population is starvation. The more bread the more
mouths, less bread, fewer people. Europe and the Orient reached the
starvation limit before America was settled. A bad crop meant a famine,
and a famine started a plague. This plague and famine would sweep off
a third of the population, and the rest could then raise food enough to
thrive on. England and Wales have had famines, Ireland has had famines,
France has had famines, Russia has a deadly famine after every bad crop
year, while in India and China famine is a chronic condition.
America has never had a famine. But we are not exempt from famine.
In the year 1816, known as the year of
“eighteen-hundred-and-froze-to-death,” the crops failed throughout
America because of freezing weather all summer long. Little or no food
was raised and the Americans would have perished from famine had it not
been for the wild meat in the woods. The people lived on deer and bear
that winter. To-day if our food supply fails we can not live on venison.
No country is by natural law exempt from famine. Our famine will come
when we fill this country as thickly as men can stand; China and India
have so filled themselves. Famine awaits us when we repeat their folly.
That day will come soon unless we bar the unworthy from our gates.