The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
“And so I say to you in the spirit of the French soldier that this, my
body, I will give at last back to the iron earth, in whose deep mines
and smoking metal shops my muscles took their form. This heart of
mine that beats for liberty and equality I give--and give to its last
beat--to the cause of equal education for our young. And my soul at last
I shall render back unto my Maker knowing that I have served His cause
as He has given me to see it.”
CHAPTER XLIX. CONCLUSION
H. G. Wells has asked all scholars to unite in writing a “Bible of the
New Education.” I am no scholar, but if Wells will take suggestions from
an iron puddler, I offer him these random thoughts.
This generation is rich because the preceding generation stored up lots
of capital. We are living in the houses and using the railroads that our
fathers built by working overtime.
When labor loafs on the job it makes itself poor. We are not building
fast enough to keep ourselves housed. Were it not for the houses our
fathers built this generation would be out-of-doors right now, with no
roof but the sky.
No matter who owns the capital, capital works for everybody. Ford owns
the flivver factory, but everybody owns the flivvers. The oil king owns
the gasoline, but he has to tote it to the roadside where every one
can get it. Equal division is the goal that capitalism constantly
approaches. No man wants all the gasoline. He wants six gallons at a
time, with a service station every few miles. Capital performs this
service for him. Under “capitalism,” so-called wealth is more equally
divided than under any other system ever known.
Work is a blessing, not a curse. This country had the good luck to be
settled by the hardest workers in the world. Their big production made
us rich. If we slacken production we will soon be poor. The Indians
owned everything in common. They did not work. And they were so poor
that this whole continent would support less than two million of them.
Thousands of Indians used to starve and freeze to death every hard
winter.
The white man who doesn't want to work is sick. He needs a dose of
medicine, not a dose of the millennium. The Bible says that in the sweat
of his face man shall eat bread. When labor loafs, it injures labor
first and capital last. For labor grows poor to-day while the capitalist
gets poor to-morrow. But to-morrow never comes. The capitalist can turn
laborer and raise himself a mess of pork and beans.
The laborer who does not turn capitalist and have a house and garden for
his old age is lacking in foresight.
Men will never be equal. John L. Sullivan had many fights, and John
always whipped the other fellow, or the other fellow whipped John.
When all men are equal, every prize fight will end in a draw, and every
batter will knock as many home runs as Babe Ruth.