The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
Few telegrams were sent, and then only when somebody died. So whenever
I carried a telegram I knew that I was the bearer of bad news. Accidents
happened in the mines and iron mills. And when a man was killed, it
often meant his wife and babies would face hunger, for the jobs were not
the kind for women and children; muscular men were needed. Aside from
the occupation of housewife, there was nothing for a woman to do in
those days except to take in washing or sewing.
Of the many death messages that I bore to the workers' homes in Sharon,
few found a home that was able to last a day after the burial of the
bread-winner. He had failed to make provision for such an accident,--no
savings in the bank, no life insurance. As soon as the worker was
stricken his children were at the mercy of the world. I saw so much
of this, that the pity of it entered deep into my boy-heart and never
afterward could I forget it.
I talked with the station agent, the banker and the hotel keeper. The
station agent had money in the bank which he was saving to educate his
boy to be a telegrapher. He also carried life insurance. “If I should
die,” he said, “my wife would collect enough insurance to start a
boarding-house. My boy would have money enough to learn a trade. Then he
could get as good a job as I have.” The hotel keeper told me that if he
should die his wife could run the hotel just the same, it being free
of debt and earning enough money so that she could hire a man to do the
work he had been doing. The banker owned bonds and if he died the bonds
would go right on earning money for his children.
These men were capitalists and their future was provided for. Most of
the mill-workers were only laborers, they had no capital and the minute
their labors ended they were done for. The workers were kind-hearted,
and when a fellow was killed in the mill or died of sickness they went
to his widow and with tears in their eyes reached into their pockets
and gave her what cash they had. I never knew a man to hang back when a
collection for a widow was being taken. Contributions sometimes were as
high as five dollars. It made a heartrending scene: the broken body of
a once strong man lying under a white sheet; the children playing around
and laughing (if they were too young to know what it meant); the mother
frantic with the thought that her brood was now homeless; and the big
grimy workers wiping their tears with a rough hand and putting silver
dollars into a hat.