The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills and What Came of It
John Stuart Mill · en
I have heard that “guessing pigs” was an old-time sport among farmers.
To test their skill, each farmer would guess the weight of a grazing
pig. Then they would catch the porker, throw him on the scales, and find
out which farmer had guessed nearest the mark. Sunday clothes used to be
badly soiled in this sport.
But the iron worker does not guess his pigs. He knows exactly how much
pig-iron he put into the boil. His guessing skill comes into play when
with a long paddle and hook he separates six hundred pounds of sizzling
fireworks into three fire balls each of which will weigh two hundred
pounds.
The balls are rolled up into three resting places, one in the
fire-bridge corner, one in the flue-bridge corner, and one in the jam,
all ready for the puddler to draw them.
My batch of biscuits is now done and I must take them out at once and
rush them to the hungry mouth of the squeezing machine. A bride making
biscuits can jerk them out of the oven all in one pan. But my oven is
larger and hotter. I have to use long-handled tongs, and each of my
biscuits weighs twice as much as I weigh. Suppose you were a cook with a
fork six feet long, and had three roasting sheep on the grid at once
to be forked off as quickly as possible. Could you do it? Even with a
helper wouldn't you probably scorch the mutton or else burn yourself to
death with the hot grease? That is where strength and skill must both
come into play.
One at a time the balls are drawn out on to a buggy and wheeled swiftly
to the squeezer. This machine squeezes out the slag which flows down
like the glowing lava running out of a volcano. The motion of the
squeezer is like the circular motion you use in rolling a bread pill
between the palms and squeezing the water out of it. I must get the
three balls, or blooms, out of the furnace and into the squeezer while
the slag is still liquid so that it can be squeezed out of the iron.
From cold pig-iron to finished blooms is a process that takes from an
hour and ten minutes, to an hour and forty minutes, depending on the
speed and skill of the puddler, and the kind of iron. I was a fast
one, myself. But you expected that, from the fact that I am telling the
story. The man that tells the story always comes out a winner.
CHAPTER XIX. I START ON MY TRAVELS
Now that I was a master puddler, I faced the problem of finding a
furnace of my own. I saw no chance in Sharon. Furnaces passed from
father to son, so I could not hope to get one of the furnaces controlled
by another family. My father was not ready to relinquish his furnace to
me, as he was good for twenty years more of this vigorous labor.