The jungle folk of Africa — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The jungle folk of Africa
John Stuart Mill · en
There may be inaccuracies in this, but it is tolerably correct; and I am
sure that my African audience understood it. There is Kru English and
Kru-er English, and Kru-est English. In the latter, “that” and “them”
become “dat” and “dem.” But even if many natives use this form they
perfectly understand the white man when he uses the correct form; and
it is execrably bad taste to exaggerate either the pronunciation or the
idiom, and to outdo the native himself in departing from the correct
form. It also seems to me to be bad taste for white people to use Kru
English when it is not necessary, as some do. And when a white woman
deliberately adopts in her own household the word “chop,” and other such
words, she puts a strain upon my respect.
Once when I was living at Gaboon, a north-coast man from Accra called
on me, with whom I conversed in Kru English. That evening I received a
letter from him which I kept for a long time as one of my souvenirs of
Gaboon. I venture to reproduce it from memory:
_Right Reverend Father in God_:
This day I done look gold toof what live for your mouf. All my
life I never look so fine toof. Berra well. I like toof for my
own mouf all same as them toof. I no like white toof again.
S’pose you go buy me one toof all same as yours; s’pose you buy
him for your country; berra well; I be fit for pay you cash and
I be your fren all time. Please, Mister Milgan, do this for
God’s sake.
Your fren,
(Signed) JOSEPH ACCRA.
For trade and commerce between Africa and the civilized nations the
Kruboy is at present more important than any other African, and is almost
indispensable. For, owing to the heavy surf the open coast is nearly
inaccessible for the landing of cargo and can only be worked by the
most skillful and daring boatmen, and the Kruboy excels all Africans in
these qualities. They received their first training from the slavers of
early days, in whose service they learned both beach work and ship work.
The slavers finding them useful allies and wishing to maintain friendly
relations with them persuaded them to put a distinguishing mark upon
themselves so that none of them might be taken and enslaved by mistake.
This mark is a tattooed band, with an open pattern, running down the
middle of the forehead and to the tip of the nose. The fashion, when once
established, remained, and they are all tattooed in this way. The Kruboy
also until late years hired with traders all along the coast to do beach
work, that is, handle boats and cargo, sample rubber and oil, prepare
copra, and do the variety of work of a trading-house. He is willing to
serve an apprenticeship almost for nothing, during which time, he says,
he “live for learn sense.” He is paid largely in goods.