On his return to his country (and he will not stay away longer than a
year) the Liberian government exacts a portion of his goods. A large
part of the remainder goes to the elders of his tribe who have protected
his wives in his absence. If he refuses this demand, which is usually
exorbitant, or if he stays away too long from his country, the wives
themselves are confiscated. Goods, however, that are made up into
clothing are never demanded; and this accounts for a habit of the Kruboy
which sometimes amazes ship-passengers. On his return as a deck-passenger
after serving a year down the coast he turns tailor and employs all his
time in making clothes, cutting them out and sewing them, on the deck. If
there are many Kruboys thus travelling the lower deck presents an aspect
of fantastic activity. In late years they have not gone far down the
coast except as ship-hands.
The Kru people are peculiarly inaccessible to Christian influence. This
is in part owing to the fact that they are away so much of the time. The
life that they live when thus separated from their people and the nature
of their contact with white men are not conducive to their moral welfare.
But, as a matter of fact, very little missionary work has been done among
them. They are extremely superstitious. The surf, with which the Kruboy
fights desperate battles for his life, is full of malignant spirits; and
so of everything that opposes or hurts him. His soul leaves him when he
sleeps, and often some witch catches it in a trap; whereupon he takes
sick and soon dies. Sometimes the witch inflicts a fatal wound upon the
soul; and sometimes he hangs the trap over the fire and the soul shrinks
and dies, himself failing and dying at the same time. Occasionally,
however, the wandering soul stays away of its own accord. A witch-doctor
may catch it and put it back into him for a consideration. Sometimes when
the soul of the sleeper would return in the morning it finds its place
taken by some malicious spirit which inflicts sickness. The witch-doctor
must first expel this spirit before restoring the man’s soul.
When a person of any importance dies the Kru custom is to kill a number
of others to accompany him to the underworld. The underworld is somewhat
like this, and the inhabitants there pass their time somewhat as we do
here; much of it is therefore spent in talking palavers. Sometimes they
even talk palavers which began in this life and were not settled or were
decided unjustly. For this purpose they often need the testimony of
persons still living, and such persons immediately die in order to go to
the underworld and give testimony. This is a common explanation when a
number of persons die about the same time.