The jungle folk of Africa — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The jungle folk of Africa
John Stuart Mill · en
The right hand of the government is a secret society of the men, usually
called _The Gorilla Society_, or sometimes _The Leopard Society_. This
or some corresponding society is found in all the tribes of West Africa,
though there are details of difference even between the communities of
the same tribe. The head of the society is not supposed to be a man, but
a gorilla. They all know that this is not true but they have agreed to
impose this lie upon each other and no one would dare say that the head
of the society is a man. This man, or gorilla, is a witch-doctor and has
great knowledge of witchcraft and all the occult arts. When a person dies
the gorilla can tell whether he has been a victim of witchcraft, and he
has means of discovering the witch. In order to realize the power of this
man and the society one need only remember that nearly every death in
Africa is imputed to witchcraft. His knowledge, however, is not regarded
as absolute. He designates certain persons whom he professes to see in a
vision, and they are then tried by ordeal.
It would be impossible to exaggerate the African terror of witchcraft.
When it is announced that a certain deceased person has died of
witchcraft, a panic ensues. They run back and forth in the street with
wild, staring eyes, uttering imprecations and demanding blood.
The common ordeal is to drink some poisonous concoction and if it does
not produce vertigo the accused is adjudged innocent; but if he staggers
or falls he is guilty, and the people, all standing around and looking on
with spears and swords in their hands, immediately rush upon him and kill
him, usually cutting the body to pieces. Far more women than men die this
death.