The jungle folk of Africa — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The jungle folk of Africa
John Stuart Mill · en
During my second year in the French Congo I opened a school at Baraka
with a small class of boys, and gradually enlarged it until in my
last year there were seventy-five boys. The whole plan as projected
in my mind, which it took several years to establish, was to have one
central boarding-school at Baraka, with primary day-schools in many of
the towns. In these latter the people, old and young, boys and girls,
as many as wished, were taught to read in their own language. Boys
were required to be able to read in their own language before being
admitted to the boarding-school. Religious teaching was an important
part of the curriculum. Some of the most advanced Christian boys of the
boarding-school became catechists and were sent to those towns where
there were groups of professing Christians (catechumens) awaiting a
course of instruction before being received into the church. For no
converts were baptized inside of two years, during which time they
received a careful course of instruction as nearly continuous as
possible. Ultimately some of these catechists, I hoped, would become
ministers.
The government inspection of the mission schools and the strictness of
the law’s enforcement in regard to the language, depended, as I found,
not much upon the amount of French taught in the school, but upon the
good or ill will of the inspector. Shortly after I went to the French
Congo the missionaries withdrew from the interior station, Angom, but
a day-school in charge of a native teacher was kept open for some time
afterwards, which was quite outside the theory of the plan I have
outlined for the town schools. It was a regular primary school in hours
and curriculum and was not taught by a catechist as a mere adjunct to
his religious work. This school therefore came under the government
inspection. It had been exceedingly difficult to keep a competent teacher
in charge of it, as the government required. Those who knew sufficient
French to teach were few and in great demand for the government service,
in which they received higher wages than we could afford to pay.