To the cultured heathen of old the Gospel was foolishness, and it is
not less foolish to the uncultured heathen. The inspiring vision of a
nation in a day is more poetic than factual. Neither the nation nor the
individual is won in a day. Evangelism would be a simple process if it
were only to say, as Philip said to Nathanael: “Come and see.” Nathanael,
however, was not a bloodthirsty savage, but a pious Jew. It is certain
that our duty does not end in merely announcing the Gospel to the
heathen, and giving them the opportunity to hear, while we pass the word
on to others; for this does not evangelize, nor accomplish anything else
worth while. The watchword, lifted with battle-cry fervour, that appeals
for the evangelization of the world in this generation, has inspired
the zeal of many and has thereby done good service; but it is liable
to look for geographical rather than moral results, and the policy of
missions, if it respond to this exigent desire, becomes spectacular, the
aim being to cover the utmost territory. New work is begun before the old
is half done, with a consequent waste of the labour already expended. New
stations are opened before the old are half manned for thorough work; and
since only a thorough work can ever become self-sustaining and be left to
take care of itself, it follows that this principle of forced extension
defeats every other principle, and in the end defeats itself.
I know eleven missionary societies working in West Africa, and in most
of those societies there is need of a policy based upon reality versus
romance. In most of them the missionaries agree that the stations are
seriously undermanned. I know one mission station at least which has
been opened for more than sixty-five continuous years, and missionaries
are still there without the least likelihood of their moving on; for the
simple reason that the station has been so undermanned in all these years
that they have not yet trained a native ministry; whereas, if instead
of making haste to open new stations they had concentrated their forces
there in sufficient numbers to do a thorough work, they might have left
it long ago to the care of the natives themselves, and the missionaries
might have opened new fields, with the likelihood that those also would
in a reasonable length of time be sufficiently evangelized to be left to
themselves.