The jungle folk of Africa — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The jungle folk of Africa
John Stuart Mill · en
The road that threads the forest from Batanga to Efulen was a narrow
foot-path twelve inches wide and poorly beaten. The wet season had begun
and the rains had been falling two or three weeks. The road was not even
as good as we had expected; for Dr. Good, who had fully described it,
had passed over it at the end of the dry season, when the road was at
the best. The typical African road is a contorted line that vacillates
and swerves to right and left, turning and twisting at acute angles
continually, and often for no apparent reason, as if it had been made by
some crazy person. But in such cases there was always an original reason
even when it no longer exists. For instance, the native carrying a load
finds a tree fallen across the path. It is easier for him with his load
to go around it than to climb over it. But a log does not remain long
in an African forest. Between insects and rot it is soon demolished.
Meantime, along its length there has grown up a dense undergrowth; and
rather than cut through this the native keeps to the path, now beaten,
which passed around the log; and the new traveller wonders why the path
should not be straight. It is estimated that an African road is a third
longer in each mile by reason of its crookedness. But this is not the
only peculiarity of a forest path. African trees have enormous roots, and
much of them is above ground. This is the chief obstruction, and there
are many others.
No two successive steps are the same length, nor upon the same level.
If the attention is diverted for a moment, one may stumble and fall. The
road carefully avoids the hills and keeps down in the lowest parts. The
natives, carrying loads, dislike climbing, but they have not the least
aversion to mud; indeed, it has some advantages for their bare feet.
One passes through every variety of it and every depth. The road often
follows the bed of a stream for a distance, a foot or more under water
or in mud, according to the season. Meanwhile, the part of the traveller
that is above ground is kept moist by the dripping shrubbery that meets
across the path. Many of the shrubs are covered with thorns, spines and
hooks. One of the worst of these, armed with sharp spikes and not easy
to see because it bears but little foliage, sprawls across the path just
high enough to catch the average man under the chin, where it leaves
a mark that looks as if it might have been made with a cross-cut saw.
Then, again, there are long stretches of road that are not any worse than
crossing a ploughed field after a rain. Every day, and sometimes several
times a day, we forded streams, often wading to the waist, and we rather
enjoyed it after the mud.