Mr. E. D. Morel points to the triumphs of Mohammedanism in Africa as
a proof of its better adaptation to the moral and material welfare of
the people than Christianity, attributing its success to its allowance
of polygamy. But Mr. Morel’s friend, Sir Harry Johnston, than whom
perhaps no man living knows more about Central Africa and its people,
accounts for the rapid spread of Mohammedanism in a very simple and
obvious manner, when he says: “Mohammedanism, as taught to the negro,
demands no sacrifice of his bodily lusts.” Mohammedanism does improve
the African—there is nothing gained by denying it. But, at best, it only
“moves the masses to a cleaner stye,” which, though cleaner, is still a
“stye”; while the aim of Christianity is a _household_, in which the law
is _love_, not lust. It is natural that it should take the negro longer
to learn this lesson and that he should be slow in making the sacrifices
that it demands.
In the morning Abesula seemed to have forgotten all about the palaver,
as if it were a very ordinary occurrence, as I presume it really was. We
rewarded him for the house that we had occupied by a gift of a red-cap
(cost, five cents), the remains of our tallow candle and six lumps of
white sugar.
VIII
AFTER A YEAR
My progress in acquiring the language was greatly retarded by my long
sickness, and by more than one prolonged stay at the coast. But the
language is easy. At the end of a year I was conducting Sabbath services
in Dr. Good’s absence and preaching in a stammering way. Mr. Kerr was
speaking the language much better than I; and Dr. Good had actually
translated the Gospels, though it was a tentative translation that he
knew would soon need revision. We were also penetrating a little beneath
the surface of native life, seeing with other eyes and beginning to
realize its degradation and to feel deeply its misery and sadness.
When we three white men, on our way to Efulen, entered the first Bulu
town, the old chief asked Dr. Good whether we were brothers. When Dr.
Good replied that we were not, the old man, turning slowly towards his
people, with an incredulous laugh exclaimed: “What a lie!” It seemed
impossible that three men who were not brothers could travel together in
the forest and not kill each other.