Emphasis has sometimes been laid upon an affection for old sites, or an
aversion to migration, as characteristic of Nagas, distinguishing them
from the migratory Kuki, who, like the Hill Kachari, moves his village
by preference, whereas the Naga only moves his under compulsion. This,
however, as has already been pointed out, cannot by any means be
applied to all tribes at present designated Naga.
A perhaps trivial point is the belief that neglect of washing causes
illness, and the concomitant habit of personal cleanliness which is so
much more marked in the Angami tribe than among its neighbours to the
north, though the Lhota seems to have it in a greater degree than the
Rengma, Sema, or Ao; the Angami dwelling, on the other hand, is
frequently filthy as compared to those of the other tribes mentioned,
principally owing to his habit of keeping his cattle in the front room.
Such are the more outstanding facts of the case, and it is almost
superfluous to state the more obvious conclusions to be drawn from
them, that no Naga tribe is of pure blood, but the area which they
inhabit has been the scene of a series of immigrations from north-east,
north-west and south, and that the different stocks introduced in this
way have entered into their composition. [40] Indeed, in view of the
struggles that have taken place for the fertile plains of Burma to the
east and India to the west, it is inevitable that some elements of the
races worsted in these struggles should have been pushed up into the
hills. In particular the line of the Dikhu and the Ti-Ho rivers would
seem to mark more or less the point of contact between movements
southward from the north and northward from the south, roughly marking
as it does, except indeed for the Ao tribe, the line south of which
dead are always buried, [41] and also the marked cleavage between the
languages of the Western Nagas and of the North-eastern Nagas, the
latter bearing more resemblance perhaps to those of the Kukis in the
south than to those of their immediate neighbours. The immigration of
Singpho elements from the north and Tai elements from the east are
absolutely clear.