the mingetung of the old village. This they stick in the ground under
the head-tree of the new village. To ensure a good water supply in
their new home they must bring water in a freshly-cut section of bamboo
from the spring of the old village and pour it into that of the new. If
they are lucky enough to be able to steal them they also put under
their mingetung and in their “morung” luck-stones (oha) from the old
village, thereby ensuring good fortune for their new home. About a
month later the ceremony of oyantsoa (village-making) is performed.
This will be described later in connection with the institution of a
new Puthi. [56]
Appearance.
In colour the Lhota varies from light to medium brown, the inhabitants
of the low ranges tending to be darker than those of high villages. The
complexion even of the fairest girls is sallow, and the almost rosy
cheeks one sometimes sees among the Angamis, and more rarely among the
Semas, are unknown in the Lhota country. The hair is as a rule
straight, though wavy and curly hair is often seen in the villages near
the Ao border, in which there is almost certainly a considerable
admixture of Ao blood. [57] The hair of a Lhota child is brown, with a
distinct rusty tinge, becoming black in the adult. Young men usually
pluck out the hairs of the chin with the nails of the thumb and
forefinger, but middle-aged and elderly men sometimes have considerable
beards, particularly near the plains, where types may occasionally be
seen hardly distinguishable in outward appearance from Sylhet
Mahommedans. The eyes are brown and slightly oblique in many
individuals, the scantiness of the outer half of the eyebrows
accentuating the Mongolian appearance of the face. Men average about
five feet eight in height and women some three inches less. In build
the Lhota is slight, but strong and wiry, though he has not the
enormous calf development of the Angami. The hands and feet are small
and well formed. The big toe is set rather far apart from the others,
and a Lhota talking will often pick up a stone in his toes and tap the
ground with it, just as a European might pick up a pencil in his
fingers and fidget with it.