The Negro and the elective franchise. A series of papers and a sermon — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Negro and the elective franchise. A series of papers and a sermon
John Stuart Mill · en
And while the Republican party hesitates to redeem its solemn pledge
made to the people before the elections last November, the tide of
intolerable wrong, of imminent peril:—of intolerable wrong to the blacks
and of imminent peril to the Republic, is advancing nearer and rising
higher and higher toward the point where to ignore it much longer will
mean widespread and far-reaching disaster to our industrial democracy,
to Republican institutions in America. On its crest I see approaching
forces strong enough to subvert the Constitution, not only in the South
but in the North—forces strong enough to uprear on its ruins the vast
fabric of plutocratic empire and despotism.
The warning is sounding in our ears, it is sounding in the ears of the
people all over the land. Do we heed it, will they?
The Penning of the Negro—_CHARLES CHAUVEAU COOK_
*[The Negro in the States of the Revised Constitutions]*
The following States have revised their constitutions for the purpose of
excluding colored voters, and in the following order:—
(1) MISSISSIPPI.
Section 241, Article 12, constitution of Mississippi, defining who are
electors:
"Every male inhabitant of the state, except idiots, insane
persons, and Indians not taxed, who is a citizen of the United
States, twenty-one years of age and upwards, who has resided in
the state two years, and one year in the election district * * *
in which he offers to vote and who is duly registered as
provided in this article, and who has never been convicted of
bribery, burglary, theft, arson, obtaining money or goods under
false pretence, perjury, embezzlement, or bigamy, and who has
paid on or before the 1st day of February of the year in which
he offers to vote, all taxes which may have been legally
required of him and who shall produce to the officer holding the
election satisfactory evidence that he has paid his taxes."
Section 242 of Article 12, further provides that persons offering to
register shall take the following oath:
"I do solemnly swear that I am twenty one years old and that I
will have resided in the state two years and (this) election
district for one year preceding the ensuing election, and am now
in good faith a resident of the same, and that I am not
disqualified from voting by reason of having been convicted of
any of the crimes mentioned in the constitution of this state as
a disqualification to be an elector, that I will truly answer
_all questions propounded to me concerning my antecedents so far
as they relate to my right to vote_ and also as to _my residence
before my citizenship in this district,_ that I will support the
constitution of the United States and of the state of
Mississippi and will bear true faith and allegiance to the
same—so help me God.