The Old Mill and the Covered Bridge — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Old Mill and the Covered Bridge
John Stuart Mill · en
[Illustration: The view from the Dayton Art Institute is one of the
finest in the city, but it has changed materially over the years, as
is evidenced by this drawing made in the 1840s. The covered bridge,
standing on the present site of the Dayton View bridge, was part of
the scene when this sketch was made.]
The story of the covered bridge is not altogether a narrative of the
past. No one knows accurately just how many were standing at the peak of
their use. One thing, however, is certain. There was a time when the
entire New England countryside and a considerable portion of the rest of
the country, was dotted with covered bridges. They crossed streams in
twenty-six states. One reason why they were so widespread lay in the
fact that when New Englanders, the first builders, moved west or south,
they constructed the same type of bridge that they had known and found
satisfactory back home.
[Illustration: The walls of covered bridges lent themselves only too
well to the activities of the bill poster. Such posters as these
extolled the virtues of the products they promoted in the days of
the covered bridge.]
One of the most zealous of the covered bridge historians has computed
that there are still 2,000 of the old structures intact and still in
use. Ohio ranks first with 592 bridges and Pennsylvania next with 336.
Indiana has 202. Vermont with 200, has more covered bridges than all the
other New England States combined. Massachusetts, where many of the
earlier bridges were built, today has 26, while Connecticut is at the
bottom of the list with only 7.
Of the 2,000 bridges still standing, many have unique names and
associations. The second Lyman bridge, which replaced the “Inter-State
Hold-Up,” was called the “Bridge of Spooks.” It was dimly lighted at
night by swinging kerosene lamps. Children avoided it after sunset and
grownups went through in a hurry.
One of the oldest and most noted of the covered bridges is Esperance
bridge on the famous Mohawk Valley Turnpike on which all stagecoach
traffic in and out of Albany, New York, traveled. The first bridge on
this site was built in 1793 and was destroyed by a freshet. The present
structure went up in 1811, the second to be erected by the State of New
York. No covered bridge ever earned more money. The tolls by 1846
amounted to $1,000,000. More than 700 teams crossed in a single day. In
view of its long and fruitful history New York has preserved the bridge
as a state monument.
Most of the covered bridges are gone but they are not forgotten. Their
distinct place in the category of early Americana is widely recognized.
Many have become museum pieces. States and individuals are conserving
them. Henry Ford’s collection of covered bridges at Dearborn, Michigan,
is the largest in the country. The inclusion of a covered bridge in
Carillon Park is recognition of its status in the evolution of American
life.