The Old Red Sandstone; or, New Walks in an Old Field — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Old Red Sandstone; or, New Walks in an Old Field
John Stuart Mill · en
The immense masses of diluvium which we had to clear away rendered
the working of the quarry laborious and expensive, and all the party
quitted it in a few days, to make trial of another that seemed to
promise better. The one we left is situated, as I have said, on
the southern shore of an inland bay--the Bay of Cromarty; the one
to which we removed has been opened in a lofty wall of cliffs that
overhangs the northern shore of the Moray Frith. I soon found I was
to be no loser by the change. Not the united labors of a thousand men
for more than a thousand years could have furnished a better section
of the geology of the district than this range of cliffs. It may be
regarded as a sort of chance dissection on the earth's crust. We see
in one place the primary rock, with its veins of granite and quartz,
its dizzy precipices of gneiss, and its huge masses of hornblende; we
find the secondary rock in another, with its beds of sandstone and
shale, its spars, its clays, and its nodular limestones. We discover
the still little known but highly interesting fossils of the Old
Red Sandstone in one deposition; we find the beautifully preserved
shells and lignites of the Lias in another. There are the remains of
two several creations at once before us. The shore, too, is heaped
with rolled fragments of almost every variety of rock,--basalts,
ironstones, hypersthenes, porphyries, bituminous shales, and
micaceous schists. In short, the young geologist, had he all Europe
before him, could hardly choose for himself a better field. I had,
however, no one to tell me so at the time, for geology had not yet
travelled so far north; and so, without guide or vocabulary, I had
to grope my way as I best might, and find out all its wonders for
myself. But so slow T was the process, and so much was I a seeker in
the dark, that the facts contained in these few sentences were the
patient gatherings of years.