The old South : $b A monograph — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The old South : $b A monograph
John Stuart Mill · en
The cheap and tawdry “business college,” recruited
from guileless country youth ambitious to become merchant princes
and railroad managers by a six months’ course in double entry and
lightning arithmetic, had not then entered upon its dazzling career.
Boys were trained to read extensively, to think clearly, to analyze
patiently, to judge critically, to debate accurately and fluently,
and in short to master whatever subject one might come upon. Over
that old-time educational method might be written the aphorism of
Quintilian, that “not what one may remember constitutes knowledge,
but what one cannot forget.”
We were not without noble intellectual exemplars in our Old South.
The great thoughts of our home-born leaders, from Patrick Henry to
Calhoun and Clay, were ever before us. Our college debates, our
commencement orations, were fashioned after the severely classical
models these men had left us. From the rostrum, the party platform,
the pulpit, whenever a man spoke in those days it was expected and
demanded that his speech be chaste, his thought elevated, his purpose
ennobling. We were old-fashioned, I admit, in theme and method.
We did not aim so much to please and entertain as to convince and
inspire. The forum was as sacred as in the palmiest days of Athens
and Demosthenes. About it centered our chief ambitions. We had not
come upon a degenerate age when a much-exploited college graduate,
lyceum lecturer, and “D.D.”—as I heard him before a great audience
of university young gentlemen and ladies the other day—could descend
to a contemptible buffoonery of delineation of the “American Girl”
as his theme, and include in his printed repertoire such subjects as
“The Tune the Old Cow Died of,” which confirmed some of us who heard
him in the conviction that Balaam’s ass is yet lineally represented
in ways of public speech and action.
[Illustration: ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS.]