The old South : $b A monograph — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The old South : $b A monograph
John Stuart Mill · en
But if any one as a boy had ever sat under the matchless spell of the
real masters of the forum, those who were as fully “born” unto it as
was Lanier to poetry or Blind Tom to music; if within a half score of
years he had been permitted to hear in their prime Jefferson Davis,
Robert Toombs, Ben Hill, Alexander Stephens, Judge Lamar, and William
L. Yancey, the after-dinner elegancies of oratory of the class I have
named would be tame and dispiriting. I would not underrate the men
of later fame, but I am sure that it is not time and distance only
that lend enchantment to the names of that galaxy of famous orators
who closed the succession of platform princes of the Old South. I
would not detract an iota from whatever claim the New South may have
to oratory, but I stand firmly upon the proposition, self-evident to
survivors of the Old South, that the golden age of Southern oratory
ended a generation ago. Compared with Yancey, the incarnate genius of
oratory, any oration of that superb master of assemblies by the side
of the best post-bellum oratory (always excepting Henry W. Grady) is
as Hyperion to a satyr.
On a day that no one who was present will ever forget, while the
war clouds were gathering and old political issues were giving
place to the one dominant and terrible question of the hour, in a
little Southern city, within the compass of twelve hours I heard the
greatest of the orators of the last tragic era of the Old South.
Whig and Democrat were words to conjure with, and the old-fashioned
custom of joint debate was yet in honor. The crux of an intense and
hard-fought campaign was at hand, and only the platform giants of the
contending parties were in demand for the occasion. From fifty to a
hundred miles around, towns, without railroad communication as now,
poured their delegations in upon the crucial day of the campaign.
For two days and nights in advance, processions with fife and drum
and bands, cannon and cavalry, had held rival parade. The fires of a
great barbecue, with its long lines of parallel trenches in which,
under the unbroken vigilance of expert negro cooks, whole beeves and
sheep and hogs and innumerable turkeys were roasting, sent forth
a savor that would have tempted the dainty palate of an Epicurus.
Floats were formed, and fair young women and rosy-cheeked children
expressed in symbol the doctrines of their sires, and sang to us
until our hearts were all aglow. To the small boy there were meat and
drink, sights and sounds illimitable, and a tenseness of excitement
that thrilled him with a thousand thrills, for in the presence and
sound of the great men of his country the boy’s heart must expand and
his ambition take fire.