The old South : $b A monograph — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The old South : $b A monograph
John Stuart Mill · en
Thus far I have tried to portray, in frankly admitted partiality,
the social, intellectual, and political characteristics of the Old
South. But I should be seriously derelict in my portraiture if I
left unnoted that which was more to it than wealth or culture or
learning or party. If the Old South had one characteristic more
than another, I think it was the reverent and religious life and
atmosphere which diffused themselves among all classes of its
people, whether cracker white or plantation prince or dusky slave.
If I were asked to explain this atmosphere of religion, I should
hardly know where to begin. Perhaps its largely rural population
and its peaceful agricultural pursuits predisposed to religion the
simple-minded people who made up the Old South. More than this,
however, must have been due to the religious strain in the blood
of the Cavalier, Huguenot, and God-fearing Scotch-Irish ancestry
from which they sprang. Most of all, I think that the high examples
of a godly profession and practice in the leaders of the Old South
made it easy for each succeeding generation to learn the first and
noblest of all lessons—reverence for God, his Word, and His Church.
And until this day the reverence of the Old South is constant in the
New South. While New England, once the citadel of an orthodox Bible
and Church and Sabbath, is now the prey of isms and innovations
innumerable, and while the great West is marked by the painful
contrast between its big secular enterprises and its diminutive
churches and congregations, the South has continued largely to be
not only the acknowledged home of the only pure Americanism, but the
center also of conservatism and reverence in the worship of God and
the maintenance of Christian institutions.