The Outlook: Uncle Sam's Place and Prospects in International Politics — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Outlook: Uncle Sam's Place and Prospects in International Politics
John Stuart Mill · en
I do not deny to any American citizen the right to entertain his own
opinion as to the wisdom of any public policy, including that of the
administration toward the Philippines. Nor do I deny that there may be
Americans of undoubted patriotism who conscientiously oppose that
policy. But there are times and occasions for all things; and there are
occasions when open criticism of the Government amounts to treason. So
there are times when it is the duty of every patriot to support the
Government, without regard to private difference of opinion. As for the
present, it is one of those occasions when the patriot should say, with
Winthrop: "Our country, however bounded or described--still our
country--to be cherished in all our hearts; to be defended by all our
hands!"
There is an hour for debate and there is time for argument, wherein the
Government may easily be shown to be in the wrong. But in the hour of
battle, so long as any armed foe of the flag is above the sod, the
patriot can only exclaim: "My country--may she never be in the wrong;
but right or wrong, my country!"
* * * * *
While we may safely leave to the Government the subjugation of its
enemies at home or abroad, there can be no harm in discussing here some
of the arguments that have been advanced in all honesty against the
policy now generally known as "imperialism," or "territorial expansion."
The anti-expansionists honestly opposed the annexation of Hawaii; but
Hawaii is already annexed, and as truly a part of the national domain as
Massachusetts or New York. In like manner Porto Rico is ours, for
better, for worse, till death or dissolution shall us part. As for Cuba,
we hold it in trust for the Cubans, against the time when those
enigmatical patriots shall prove their ability and worthiness to rule
themselves or their country. When is that time to come? We ourselves are
to be the judges. I am not a prophet nor the son of a prophet, but I
hold it to be vastly significant that the majority of intelligent Cuban
_civilians_ seem to look forward, not with pleasure but with dread to
that much-talked-of millennium, "Cuba for the Cubans."
The tendency of the times, in government as in commerce, is clearly
centripetal, not centrifugal. There is not an island in the West Indies
whose condition would not be improved by annexation to this Republic;
and, after all, self-interest is the main-spring of all national
policies. I would rather predict that Canada and British America, Mexico
and the Central American states are destined for ultimate (and peaceful)
admission to this Union, than that we are to take a single backward step
along the lines so clearly laid down by the war with Spain.