The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
DIFFERENT KINDS OF FOOD REQUIRED. The different periods and
circumstances of life require their appropriate food, and the welfare of
mankind demands that it should supply both the inorganic and organic
substances employed in the development of every tissue. The inorganic
elements employed in our construction, of which _Phosphorus, Sulphur,
Soda, Iron, Lime,_ and _Potash_ are the most important, are not
considered as aliments, but are found in the organic kingdom, variously
arranged and combined with organic materials in sufficient quantities
for ordinary purposes. When, however, from any cause, a lack of any of
these occurs, so that their relative normal proportions are deranged,
the system suffers, and restoration to a healthy condition can only be
accomplished by supplying the deficiency; this may be done by selecting
the article of food richest in the element which is wanting, or by
introducing it as a medicine. It must be remembered that those
substances which enter into the construction of the human fabric, are
not promiscuously employed by nature, but that each and every one is
destined to fulfill a definite indication.
_Lime_ enters largely into the formation of bone, either as a
_phosphate_ or a _carbonate_, and is required in much greater quantities
in early life, while the bone is undergoing development, than
afterwards. In childhood the bones are composed largely of animal
matter, being pliable and easily moulded. For this reason the limbs of
young children bend under the weight of their bodies, and unless care is
taken they become bow-legged and distorted. Whenever there is a
continued deficiency of the earthy constituents, disease of the bones
ensues. Therefore, during childhood, and particularly during the period
of dentition, or teething, the food should be nutritious and at the same
time contain a due proportion of lime, which is preferable in the form
of a phosphate. When it cannot be furnished by the food, it should be
supplied artificially. Delayed, prolonged, and tedious dentition
generally arises from a deficiency of lime.
With the advance of age it accumulates, and the bone becomes hard,
inelastic, and capable of supporting heavy weights. Farther on, as in
old age, the animal matter of bone becomes diminished, and lime takes
its place, so that the bones become brittle and are easily broken. Lime
exists largely in hard water, and to a greater or less extent in milk,
and in nearly all foods except those of an acid character.
_Phosphorus_ exists in various combinations in different parts of the
body, particularly in the brain and nervous system. Persons who perform
a large amount of mental labor require more phosphorus than those
engaged in other pursuits. It exists largely in the hulls of wheat, in
fish, and in eggs. It should enter to a considerable extent into the
diet of brain workers, and the bread consumed by them should be made of
unbolted flour.