The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
We deem it but justice to say a word in behalf of the nurse. She, too,
is a human being, subject to disease, and, unless hygienic conditions be
observed, will soon be stricken low by its presence. She must be
relieved occasionally and get rest, or she cannot long withstand the
combined influence of fatigue and disease. Her office is an arduous one
at best, and the long, weary hours of night-watching should be
compensated by exercise in the open air, as well as by sleep during the
day. Unless this be done, the system will become exhausted, and sleep
will intrude itself upon her at the time when the greatest diligence is
required for the welfare of the patient, when the vital powers are at
their lowest ebb. She should be supplied with plenty of suitable food
during the night, to sustain her and to serve as a safeguard against the
invasion of disease. She should be treated with kindness and respect,
else her disposition may become morose and reflect itself upon the
patient, causing peevishness and despondency.
THE SICK-ROOM should be as comfortable, cheerful, and pleasant, as
circumstances will allow. Let the room be large and airy, and furnished
with a stove, or better still, a fireplace. All articles of clothing and
furniture, not necessary to the comfort of the patient, should be
removed from the room, and in _malignant_ or _contagious_ diseases the
carpets, even, should not be permitted to remain. The surroundings beget
happiness or gloom, in proportion as they are pleasant or disagreeable.
A tidy attendant, a few flowers and books, wonderfully enhance the
cheerfulness of the room. Permit no unnecessary accumulation of bottles,
or any thing that can in any way render the room unpleasant. Medicines,
drink, or nourishment should never be left uncovered in the sick-room,
since they quickly absorb the gaseous emanations from the patient, and
become unfit for the purpose which they were intended to serve. Their
presence gives the room an untidy appearance, suggestive of filth and
slovenliness, and imparts to the patient a feeling of loathing and
disgust for articles of diet.
THE BED should not be of feathers, on account of their undue warmth,
which causes a sensation of languor throughout the system. A husk or
sea-grass mattress, or even a straw bed, covered with a cotton quilt, is
far preferable. The bedding should be changed frequently. It is better
that the bed should be away from the wall, so as to admit of greater
freedom of movement about it.