The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
PURE AIR. The air in the sick-room should be kept as pure as possible.
That which is so necessary in health, is indispensable in sickness. The
importance, therefore, of a perfect and free ventilation of the
sick-room cannot be too thoroughly impressed; and yet to properly secure
this end, may call forth a considerable amount of ingenuity on the part
of the nurse. A window should be open, but the current of air must not
be allowed to blow directly upon the patient. One window may be raised
from the bottom and another lowered from the top. This will permit the
entrance of pure air from without, and the exit of the vitiated air from
within. The patient, if sufficiently covered in bed, is not liable to
take cold from a proper ventilation of the room. Especially is this
true, when the bodily temperature is raised by febrile or inflammatory
affections. The _temperature_ of a room is no indication of the _purity_
of the air. It is a prevalent, but mistaken notion, that when a room is
cold, the air must be pure. Cold air is as readily contaminated with
impurities as warm air, therefore, it is not sufficient that the room be
kept cool, but the air should be frequently changed. During
convalescence, great care is necessary to protect the patient from
taking cold. Air which is admitted into the sick-room should not be
contaminated by passing over foul drains, privies, or other sources of
infection, since, instead of invigorating, it depresses the physical
forces and generates disease.
LIGHT is as necessary to health as is pure air. Banish either for any
continuous period of time, and serious results follow. The strong,
robust man, when deprived of light, soon degenerates into a feeble,
sickly being, and finally dies.
According to the investigations of the Massachusetts Medical Society, it
was found that absence of sunlight, together with moisture, not only
favor the development of tubercular consumption, but act as an exciting
cause. It is well known that persons living in shaded dwellings often
suffer from forms of disease which resist all treatment until proper
admission of light is secured.
The physician to the Emperor of Russia found upon examination that
patients confined in well lighted wards, were four times as liable to
recover as were those in poorly lighted rooms. Children reared away from
the sunlight are apt to be deformed and idiotic, while those partially
deformed have been restored by being admitted to the light.