The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English: or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred; and Fifty Thousand
John Stuart Mill · en
Remove the exciting causes as far as practicable. If caused by a
splinter or any foreign substance, it should be withdrawn, and if the
injury is merely local, apply cold water to the parts to subdue the
inflammation. If caused by a rabid animal, the wound should be enlarged
and cupped, and the parts cleansed or destroyed by caustic. The patient
should remain quiet and not be disturbed. The use of tincture of aconite
internally, will be found excellent to prevent the rise of inflammation.
A purgative is also advised, and four or five of Dr. Pierce's Pleasant
Purgative Pellets will be sufficient to act upon the bowels. If there is
pain, an anodyne and diaphoretic is proper. Dr. Pierce's Compound
Extract of Smart-weed will fulfill this indication. In local
inflammation cold water is a good remedy, yet sometimes hot water, or
cloths wrung out of it, will be found to be the appropriate application.
When the inflammation is located in an organ within a cavity, as the
lungs, hot fomentations will be of great service. Bathing the surface
with alkaline water must not be omitted. Whenever the inflammation is
serious the family physician should be early summoned.
FEVER.
In fever all the functions are more or less deranged. In every
considerable inflammation there is sympathetic fever, but in essential
fevers there are generally fewer lesions of structure than in
inflammation. Fever occasions great waste of the tissues of the body,
and the refuse matter is carried away by the organs of secretion and
excretion. The heat of the body in fever is generally diffused, the
pulse is quicker, there is dullness, lassitude, chilliness, and
disinclination to take food. We propose to give only a general outline
of fevers, enough to indicate the principles which should be observed in
domestic treatment.
Most fevers are distinctly marked by four stages: 1st, the forming
stage; 2d, the cold stage; 3d, the hot stage; 4th, the sweating or
declining stage. During the first stage the individual is hardly
conscious of being ill, for the attack is so slight that it is hardly
perceptible. True, as it progresses, there is a feeling of languor, an
indisposition to make any bodily or mental effort, and also a sense of
soreness of the muscles, aching of the bones, chilliness, and a
disposition to get near the fire. There is restlessness, disturbed
sleep, bad dreams, lowness of spirits, all of which are characteristic
of the formative stage of fever.