Produced by Al Haines [Frontispiece: HE ROBBED YOU, THAT'S ALL.] HISTORICAL ROMANCES OF FRANCE THE PLEBISCITE OR A MILLER'S STORY OF THE WAR BY ONE OF THE 7,500,000 WHO VOTED "YES" TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF ERCKMANN-CHATRIAN ILLUSTRATED CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS NEW YORK::::::::::::::::::::::1911 COPYRIGHT, 1889, 1898 CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS ILLUSTRATIONS "_He robbed you, that's all_" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _Frontispiece_ "_The grapeshot has mown them down. There are none left_" _They drew two poor old men from their cellar_ _There he was, leaning forward to listen_ "_Good-by, my father! Good-by, my mother!_" INTRODUCTORY NOTE The present volume serves to emphasize the important connection, so generally now lost sight of, between the _plebiscite_ of 1870 in France and the war with Prussia which so speedily followed. Under the administration of Ollivier, which promised an attractive extension of popular liberties, it will be remembered, the _plebiscitum_ of the Roman Constitution was borrowed, to give an air of popular approval to the strongly attacked Imperial regime by taking the sense of the people through universal suffrage as to the continuance of the Imperial authority on its then existing basis. Of the web of chicane and corruption by which the election was brought out an overwhelming triumph for Imperialism, MM. Erckmann-Chatrian give a clearer and more impressive notion in this book than could be obtained from entire volumes of parliamentary reports and whole files of newspapers. But they make it especially clear how the people were persuaded to return a majority of "yeses" so enormous as to make it impossible to account for it on the theory of mere corruption and chicane. It is evident from this narrative that the people were made to believe that the Empire meant peace abroad and freedom from foreign complications then threatening, as well as tranquillity at home, and that therefore one of the profoundest instincts of twenty millions of peasantry was utilized in order to be subsequently betrayed.