The Quakers, Past and Present — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Quakers, Past and Present
John Stuart Mill · en
But whatever standard we apply, however we may choose to approach the
question of the public ministry of women; however, further, we may
estimate the value of the fact that all the practical business of the
society is talked out in their hearing, that measures are sometimes
initiated, sometimes abolished, invariably commented on, modified and
steered by them, we cannot form any idea of what Quakerism has done for
women or women for Quakerism without some consideration of an aspect of
the matter hitherto almost entirely neglected by historians and
commentators, which yet, in the opinion of the present writer, may be
claimed not only as giving some part of the explanation of the relative
inactivity of women in the more obvious transactions of the society, but
as being a very substantial part of the clue to the rapid development
and the healthy persistence of Quaker culture--and that is the profound
reaction upon women of the changed conditions of home-life; for amongst
the Quakers the particularized home, with its isolated woman cut off
from any responsible share in the life of "the world" and associating
mainly with other equally isolated women, is unknown. A woman born into
a Quaker family inherits the tradition of a faith which is of the heart
rather than of the head, of intuition rather than intellectation, of
life primarily rather than of doctrine; and, therefore, it would seem
particularly suited to the development of her religious consciousness;
and she comes, moreover, into an atmosphere where her natural sense of
direct relationship to life, her instinctive individual aspiration and
sense of responsibility, instead of being either cancelled or left
dormant, or thwarted and trained to run, so to say, indirectly, is
immediately confirmed and fostered.
She is in touch with, has, as we have seen, her stake and her
responsibility in regard to every single activity of the meeting of
which she is a member. Through every meeting and through every home,
moreover, there is the cleansing and ventilating ebb and flow of the
life of the whole society, and this not merely by means of the
circulation of matter relating to the deliberations and the work of the
society, but also in the form of personal contact. Beyond the exchange
of hospitality in connection with monthly and quarterly meetings for
worship and for business, there is a constant flow of itinerating
ministers and others of both sexes between meetings either on special
individual concerns or in the interest of some single branch of the
society's work.