The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
Because those organs (the _antennæ_), are those through which come
insects _hear_ and others _feel_; and the projecting of these _antennæ_
from their bodies probably enables them to hear or feel more acutely
while their wings are in motion, _without the interference of the
vibrations of their wings_.
[Verse: "My son, eat thou honey, because it is good; and the
honey-comb, which is sweet to thy taste."--PROVERBS XXIV.]
1101. _Why have bees stings?_
Because they gather and store up honey which would constantly attract
other insects, and the bees would be robbed of their food but for the
sting, _which is given to them for protection_.
1102. _Why have flies fine hairs growing at the extremities of their
legs?_
Because they require to cleanse their bodies and wings, and to free
them from particles of dust. And as they cannot turn their heads for
this purpose, they have hairy feet, which serve as brushes, by which
any part of their bodies can be reached and cleaned.
CHAPTER LVI.
1103. _Why when the perfume of flowers is unusually perceptible may wet
weather be anticipated?_
Because when the air is damp it _conveys the odours of flowers_ more
effectively than it does when dry.
1104. _Why when swallows fly low may wet weather be expected?_
Because the insects which the swallows pursue in their flight are
flying low, _to escape the moisture of the upper regions of the
atmosphere_.
1105. _Why do ducks and geese go to the water, and dash it over their
backs on the approach of rain?_
Because by wetting the outer coat of their feathers before the rain
falls, by sudden dashes of water over the surface, they _prevent the
drops of rain from penetrating to their bodies through the open and dry
feathers_.
1106. _Why do horses and cattle stretch out their necks and snuff the
air on the approach of rain?_
Because they smell the _fragrant perfume_ which is diffused in the air
by its increasing moistness.
[Verse: "I will remember the works of the Lord: Surely I will
remember thy wonders of old."--PSALM LXXVII.]
1107. _Why may change of weather be anticipated when domestic animals
are restless?_
Because their skins are exceedingly sensitive to atmospheric
influences, and they are oppressed and irritated by _the changing
condition of the atmosphere_.
1108. _Why may fine weather be expected when spiders are seen busily
constructing their webs?_
Because those insects are highly sensitive to the state of the
atmosphere, and when it is setting fine they build their webs, because
they know instinctively _that flies will be abroad_.
1109. _Why is wet weather to be expected when spiders hide?_
Because it shows that they are aware that the state of the atmosphere
does not _favour the flight of insects_.
1110. _Why if gnats fly in large numbers may fine weather be expected?_
Because it shows that they feel the state of the atmosphere to be
favourable, which induces them all to _leave their places of shelter_.