The reason why : $b a careful collection of many hundreds of reasons for things which, though generally believed, are imperfectly understood. A book of condensed scientific knowledge for the million
John Stuart Mill · en
1111. _Why if owls scream during foul weather, will it change to fine?_
Because the birds are pleasurably excited by a favourable _change in
the atmosphere_.
1112. _Why is it said that the moping of the owl foretells death?_
Because owls scream when the weather is on the change; and when a
patient is lingering on a death bed, the alteration in the state of the
atmosphere frequently induces death, because the faint and expiring
flame of life has not strength enough _to adapt itself to the change_.
1113. _Why may wet weather be expected when spiders break off their
webs, and remove them?_
Because the insects, anticipating the approach of rain, remove their
webs for preservation.
[Verse: "There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and
hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be
gathered, every one with her mate."--ISAIAH XXXIV.]
1114. _Why may we expect a continuance of fine weather when bees wander
far from their hives?_
Because the bees feel instinctively that from the state of the
atmosphere they may wander far in search of honey, without the danger
of being overtaken by rain.
1115. _Why if people feel their corns ache, and their bones rheumatic,
may rain be expected?_
Because the dampness of the atmosphere affects its pressure upon the
body, and causes a temporary disturbance of the system. All general
disturbances of the body, _manifest themselves in those parts which are
in a morbid state_--as in a corn, a rheumatic bone, or a decayed tooth.
1116. _Why if various flowers close may rain be expected?_
Because plants are highly sensitive to atmospheric changes, and _close
their petals to protect their stamens_.
1117. _Why when moles throw up their hills may rain be expected?_
Because the moles know instinctively, that on the approach of wet,
worms move in the ground; the moles therefore become active, _and form
their hills_.
1118. _Why is a magpie, when seen alone, said to foretell bad weather?_
Because magpies generally fly in company; but on the approach of wet or
cold, one _remains in the nest to take care of the young_, while the
other one wanders alone in search of food.
1119. _Why do sea-gulls appear numerous in fine weather_?
Because the fishes swim near to the surface of the sea, and the birds
_assemble over the sea to catch the fish, instead of sitting on rocks_,
or wading on the shore.
1120. _Why do sea-gulls fly over the land, on the approach of stormy
weather?_
Because in stormy weather they cannot catch fish; and the _earth-worms
come up on the land_ when the rain falls.
[Verse: "And I said, Oh, that I had wings like a dove! for then
would I fly away, and be at rest."--PSALM LV.]
1121. _Why if birds cease to sing, may wet, and probably thunder, be
expected._?
Because birds are depressed by an unfavourable change in the
atmosphere, and _lose those joyful spirits which give rise to their
songs_.
1122. _Why if cattle run around in meadows, may thunder be expected?_