The Shadow of the Past — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Shadow of the Past
John Stuart Mill · en
"She has annexed land," the cool, dispassionate voice admitted--"she
continues to annex. Wherever we have settled, she has followed and
turned us out. She can do this--because of the power behind,--her
strength lies across the seas."
"Oh, come!" he said, and regretted his ignorance of South African
history. "It is quite elementary knowledge that the Netherlands sold
the Cape Colony to Britain in the early part of the nineteenth century."
A cold little smile crossed her features.
"Oh! yes," she said; "we were sold--we know that--after hundreds of us
had bled for the land. They sold us because they knew they couldn't
hold the land. Then we left the colony which we had founded at the Cape
a century and a half before, and trekked as far as Natal. When we had
made that colony, the British annexed it... It was always trekking and
then annexation and then trekking once more. We left the coast and
struck inland, and crossed the Orange River in search anew of a home.
Again we were driven on--beyond the Vaal. There we founded our
Republic."
The low, evenly modulated voice never raised its tones, but an
increasing bitterness crept into them at this point.
"The Transvaal was rich in minerals. That was sufficient. The
Transvaal was annexed by the British. But the Boers were stronger now,
and they could endure this persecution no longer. They fought for their
Republic, and bought it again dearly with their blood at Majuba Hill.
But the feeling of insecurity remained. There was friction between the
two white races, and jealousy, and much bitterness. Still you coveted
our land. You never rested until, backed by the power across the seas,
you fought again for it--and won."
Matheson was amazed. When the quiet voice ceased speaking, in the pause
that followed, the shrill noise of the crickets broke with disconcerting
insistence and troubled the ears. Only Andreas Krige moved. He did not
speak; he stood up abruptly, and pocketed his pipe, and went inside,
passing his sister without appearing to notice her.
Matheson was interested, intensely interested--and hurt.
"Isn't all this you have been telling me a distortion of facts?" he
asked.
"No," she answered. "It is just a bald summary of the principal events
in the history of the Colony since its beginning."
"I am sorry I am so ignorant of these things," he said. "A man ought to
read up the history of a country before he visits it. I'm at a
disadvantage. That only matters in as far as it prevents my answering
you. I am hearing only your side. You have made out a good case...
There's always injustice where the interests of races conflict. If one
went back far enough, _I_ imagine one would find the greatest injustice
has been meted out to the natives."
"Oh, the natives!" Her voice sounded her contempt. "You British always
fall back on the natives. It's your unfailing retort that you
administer more wisely and more humanely than we do."