The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
John Stuart Mill · en
Tavernes_, published in 1636. Sixty years ago there was a house of this
name at *Braintree, and in 1789 that at Waltham Abbey was spelled THREE
TONS. The Bakers’ Arms[22] occur on the tokens some thirteen times,
either as the BAKERS’ ARMS, a HAND AND SCALES, a PAIR OF SCALES, or a
PAIR OF SCALES AND A WHEATSHEAF. The BAKERS’ ARMS now only appears as an
inn-sign at Leyton, but there are beer-houses of this name at Buttsbury
and Waltham Abbey. Our common modern sign of the WHEATSHEAF is also
probably derived from the arms of this Company. There are seven examples
in the county, situated respectively at Wrabness, *Chelmsford,
Tolleshunt D’Arcy, Braintree, Stow Maries, High Ongar, and Ardleigh.
There are also beer-houses of this name at Loughton, Theydon Bois,
Waltham Abbey, Hatfield Peverell, Kelvedon, Rettendon, Writtle,
Hornchurch, &c. A house at Castle Hedingham, known as the WHEATSHEAF,
though now a beer-shop merely, appears once to have been a very good
private residence. The WHEATSHEAF at *Chelmsford seems to have been in
existence since 1786 at least, as it is mentioned in the _Chelmsford
Chronicle_ on January 13th in that year. Likewise the still-extant sign
of the MAID’S HEAD (to be noticed hereafter) is probably derived from
the arms of the Mercers’ Company,[23] which appear on the undated
farthings of “Thomas Bvrges, Est Street, Covlchester,” and “Clement Pask
of Castell Heninhame.” The MASONS’ ARMS[24] occur at *Moulsham. The
GARDENERS’ ARMS[25] appear at Wakes Colne and Loughton (beer-house). The
WHEELERS’ ARMS[26] (? _Wheelwrights’ Arms_) appear at
[Illustration: BUTCHERS’ ARMS.]