The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
John Stuart Mill · en
Similarly, several other Companies, whose arms are not now to be found
named upon our Essex sign-boards, appear to have given us signs which we
still have. For instance, the sign of the TROWEL AND HAMMER at Marks Tey
(which is not mentioned by Larwood and Hotten) is in all probability
derived from the arms of the Plasterers’ Company,[35] while the sign of
THREE CUPS has, doubtless, been derived from the arms of the Salters’
Company.[36] Of this sign we have examples at Great Oakley, Maldon,
Springfield, and *Colchester. The THREE CUPS at Colchester (commonly
called the CUPS), though not one of the oldest licensed houses in that
ancient borough, was long a well-known coaching inn, and for upwards of
half a century has been the leading hotel in the town. There is reason
to believe that a small tavern known as the Queen’s Head stood upon the
site in the days of Elizabeth; but a more commodious building was
erected, as an inscription on the front stated, in 1792. That, however,
had become too antiquated for its requirements, and was demolished in
1885. Upon its site has now been erected an extremely handsome building
of brick and stone. Carved on one of the projecting windows are “three
cups,” with pedestals, but they do not correctly represent the “covered
sprinkling-salts” of the Salters’ Arms. These, however, are correctly
represented, being carved in wood, and supported upon a sign-post,
before the THREE CUPS at *Springfield, a house at least a century old,
as it is mentioned in the _Chelmsford Chronicle_ on March 30, 1787.
In a curious poem, describing a journey from London to Aldborough and
back, published in 1804,[37] the THREE CUPS at *Harwich--now known as
the CUPS--is thus alluded to:
“But now we’re at Harwich, and thankful am I,
Our Inn’s the Three Cups, and our dinner draws nigh,
But first for a walk to survey this old Borough,
To peep at the church, and the churchyard go thorough.”