The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
John Stuart Mill · en
Many other “arms” are borrowed from the names of illustrious persons,
though there is some uncertainty about several in the subjoined list.
The following will be at once seen to be named after well-known Essex
landowners: such are, the DUCANE ARMS at Braxted, the LENNARD ARMS at
Aveley, the NEVILLE ARMS at Audley End, the RAYLEIGH ARMS at Terling,
the TOWER ARMS at South Weald, the WAKE ARMS at Waltham Abbey (which is
over forty years old), the WILKES ARMS at Wenden Lofts, and the WESTERN
ARMS at Rivenhall, which figured as the LORD WESTERN ARMS forty years
ago, when there was also a PETRE’S ARMS at Ingatestone. Other arms of
this class, but not necessarily connected with the county, are the
CAMDEN ARMS at Forest Gate, the COWLEY ARMS at Leytonstone, the HEADLEY
ARMS at Great Warley, the HENLEY ARMS at North Woolwich, the LAURIE ARMS
at Romford, the MANBY ARMS and the WADDINGTON ARMS at Stratford, the
MILTON ARMS at Southend, the SPENCERS’ ARMS at Hornchurch, and the DE
BEAUVOIRS’ ARMS at Downham, together with the PETO ARMS, the SIDNEY
ARMS, the SUTTON ARMS, and two NAPIER’S ARMS. Sixty years ago there was
a *THEOBALD’S ARMS at Grays. The DE BEAUVOIRS’ ARMS is at least forty
years old. It seems to be locally known as “the BEAVERS.” Its sign is a
pictorial one with the arms duly displayed. Larwood and Hotten describe
the GENERAL’S ARMS at Little Baddow as a “new-fangled, unmeaning sign,”
through knowing nothing of its local significance. It appears that the
house belongs to Lord Rayleigh, and the arms of the Strutt
family--crest, motto, and all--are correctly depicted upon the
sign-board. It takes its name from Major-General William Goodday Strutt,
brother of the first Baron. After seeing much active service, in which
he lost a leg and received many wounds, he was appointed Governor of
Quebec, and died February 5, 1848.