The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
John Stuart Mill · en
is now to be seen at Upminster, Ramsden Cray, and Great Stambridge
(beer-house). Two centuries ago it appeared on the farthing token of
“Peeter Pearcce” of Braintree; while a DOG WITH CHAIN, _passant_, occurs
on that of “Thomas Peeke, Wyre Street, in Colchstr,” and a dog eating
out of a fleshpot (the DOG’S HEAD IN POT) on the halfpenny issued by
John Phillips of Plaistow in 1670. This device seems to have been
originally used to indicate a dirty, slovenly housewife. It was never
common. The HARE AND HOUNDS occurs seven times, the FOX AND HOUNDS ten
times, and the HUNTSMAN AND HOUNDS once (at Upminster). Both the FOX and
the FOX AND HOUNDS are very common beer-house signs. The HARE, an
unusual sign when not accompanied by the Hounds, appears at Great
Parndon. The TALBOT at North Weald may be named after the famous TALBOT
in Southwark, which, under its former name of the TABARD, sheltered
Chaucer’s pilgrims on their way to Canterbury. Talbot is the name of an
old variety of hunting dog which, at the present day, is never heard of
except in connection with Heraldry; and, as the sign in question is not
now a pictorial one, most of the inhabitants of North Weald would
probably be much puzzled to explain what it originally represented.
There was another TALBOT in Stapleford Tawney until about ten years ago,
but it is now a private house. The county contains no less than thirteen
GREYHOUNDS, one of which is an OLD GREYHOUND. The sign of the GREYHOUND
existed at Chelmsford in 1786, according to the _Chelmsford Chronicle_
for July 21st in that year, but it is not now extant, though Greyhound
Lane still exists. In all probability this was the house that existed
under the same name in 1662, as mentioned in the _Account of the Murder
of Thomas Kidderminster_, to which reference has been already made. The
GREYHOUND at Waltham Abbey is mentioned in the parish registers on June
4, 1735, when “John Munns from y^{e} Greyhound was Bur.” The GREYHOUND
at Barking is mentioned in the parish register as early as 1592.[62] An
entry states that “Henry, the supposed son of Henry Fisher of London,
from the Greyhound, was bap^{d} the 17th of October.” For this sign we
are probably about equally indebted both to the sport of coursing and
the art of Heraldry. _Greyhounds argent_ formed either one or both of
the supporters of Henry VII., the badge, and often one of the
supporters, of Henry VIII., and one of the supporters of Elizabeth and
Mary; so that in all probability the sign found its origin in Heraldry,
but owes its use in the present day, largely at least, to coursing.