The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
Ten miles from Philadelphia, on the Pennsylvania railroad, one reaches
the Old Welsh settlement of Bryn Mawr, with its college for women,
which bears the same name. Several halls and laboratory buildings,
standing in fifty acres of ground, make an imposing show. Of all the
colleges that we visited, Bryn Mawr appeared the most English, and it
needed the sight of a preserved specimen of a wicked-looking snake,
which had been killed in the grounds, to convince us that we were
really on American soil.
Perhaps the fact that the Professor of Mathematics, Miss Scott, and
three of the Fellows have come there from Girton helped to build up the
illusion.
It is a college without rules; even attendance at lectures is not
compulsory, but as failure to pass at the yearly examinations brings
with it a request to withdraw from the college, there is every
inducement to attend regularly. The same freedom is extended to the
choice of studies. Instead of the four years’ course with the more
or less definitely prescribed work for each class which we found at
Vassar, Bryn Mawr has adopted the newer plan of the group system, which
allows more opportunity for specialization. A distinctive feature of
the college is the attention paid to post-graduate work, original
research being especially encouraged. The students have adopted caps
and gowns, which, however, are only worn within college precincts.
Acting on the suggestion of Dr. Brooks, we determined to visit the
two chief normal schools of the state of Pennsylvania--West Chester
and Millersville. The little tree-shaded town of West Chester was
a pleasant change from the heat of Philadelphia. It is a most
distinctively Quaker settlement; even the landlord of the little inn
at which we stayed was a Friend, and wished to know if “thee was
travelling all by theeself.” The normal school is a little way out, but
easily reached by means of the electric cars, which are to be found in
even the smallest American towns.
It was interesting to us as the first co-educational normal school that
we had seen. The dining and lecture rooms are used in common, but the
dormitory accommodation is in two separate wings.
From West Chester we went to the normal school at Millersville, near
Lancaster. Returning north through New York, we first stopped at New
Haven, Connecticut, a most picturesque place, famous as being the
location of Yale College.
Superintendent Curtis most kindly supplied us with information about
the State of Connecticut and its normal schools. He also took us to see
the Welch Training School in New Haven, which, however, is elsewhere
described.