The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
Thus more than £450 was spent in one year for library materials, in
a school numbering less than 150. The abundant supply of apparatus
and books for the teaching of science, and the importance given to
practical work, are a marked feature in all the schools. At the Albany
Normal School for teachers in higher grades and colleges, the students
spend most of their free afternoons in making physical apparatus for
their own future use. The laboratory here is well equipped, and the
work is done with great care, accuracy and finish. I saw a home-made
tangent galvanometer, and a Wheatstone’s bridge in constant use for
somewhat fine measurements.
At the Normal School, Worcester, Massachusetts, plant study receives
special attention. This is not technical botany as usually understood,
but is rather a daily observation and record of plant surroundings, the
practical study of all stages of plant-life. A feature of the study
is the daily exhibit, made by the pupils in turn, of some plant in
bud, leaf, flower or fruit, with its common and scientific name, and
the place where it was gathered. Directories furnishing information
respecting the localities of trees and plants in the neighbourhood are
made in the school, and dates of their times of blossoming are noted
from year to year on special blank sheets provided for the purpose.
Moreover, collections of the woods of different trees, and of leaves
of trees growing within the county are made. Work of this kind is
usually done in the free hours for independent study, which each
student has several times during the day. Practical gardening is also
systematically done in free time.