The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
At Pawtucket, I saw a training school of from seven to nine students,
with an excellent model and practising school attached. The course
lasts for one and a half years. For a whole year, the class has
instruction in theoretical subjects in the mornings, with observation
of children and some lesson-giving in the afternoon. The last six
months are spent by the students in the actual charge of children. Each
student works under a Model School teacher, and for one week during
the half-year has sole charge and responsibility of the class.
CITY TRAINING CLASSES.
Closely allied to the work of the Training Schools is that done by
City Training Classes. These are usually found in the smaller towns
or cities of the various States. The general features of the Training
Classes are the same as those of the City Training Schools. The
differences are mainly:
(1) No special model or practising school is attached, but the
students gain their experience by teaching classes in city or town
schools.
(2) The work of training is carried out, not by a specially appointed
person, as in the Training Schools, but by the Superintendent of
Schools of the district, who holds classes in professional subjects,
and arranges and criticises the work of the students.
The members of the Training Classes, while under the general guidance
of the heads of the schools, where they act as assistants, are helped
and instructed in methods of teaching various subjects by the Town
Supervisors of Instruction, appointed for those special subjects. The
appointment of supervisors in drawing, singing, reading, etc., whose
sole work is to visit the schools and conduct and examine classes,
gives unity to the methods in the various schools of a town, and
affords much practical help to the student-teachers in the various
schools.