The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
The State Universities of America, as a whole, follow, more or less
strictly, the lines of German Universities. This is not only so as
regards organization merely, but as regards methods of study, and
lines of thought. In no department is the German influence more seen
than in that of pedagogics, where methods of the German “Seminar” are
increasingly used and valued by professors and advanced students.
Few State Universities having pedagogical departments would be found
which had not begun to use Seminar methods. In many Universities, a
“Seminar room,” in which is a pedagogical reference library, is set
apart especially for research and conference in matters educational.
A natural accompaniment of these methods is much study of German
pedagogical theory, and a constant tendency to emphasize and elaborate
German lines of thought. The two great Schools in American psychology
to-day, both of which are making rapid strides in progress, and
influencing the whole of American education to an important extent,
are the Herbartians and the Experimental Psychologists. Both had their
beginnings in German Universities.
The most modern feature of German University Departments of Pedagogy
is, however, one which has not yet been adopted by American State
Universities. A means of connection between the theoretical and
practical sides of training, by the establishment of a practising
school attached to the University, has been made at Jena for some time.
Such a connection would be of the greatest value to American State
University Departments, but until now actual practical departments
have not existed. The instruction in university departments of
pedagogy, although such as to be of the greatest possible value and
stimulation as a theoretical basis for teaching and organizing in
secondary schools, is however incomplete unless opportunities are also
supplied of gaining actual experience in teaching. A practising school,
organized as a part of the University, and having as its principal one
of the University Faculty, might, besides affording such a practising
ground for secondary teachers, be the means of supplying tested facts
to the teaching world in general, and would greatly help the University
Department to fulfil its true function--that of stimulating teachers
and unifying education in the State.
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS OF PEDAGOGY IN THE EASTERN STATES.