The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
It will be perhaps well to enumerate the various means available for
the Training of Teachers in the United States, and then to describe
more particularly the special features of the training to be obtained
in each kind of institution.
Training may be obtained at:
{ Public or State.
i. Normal Schools { City.
{ Private.
{ Schools.
ii. City Training {
{ Classes.
iii. Pedagogical Departments in Universities.
iv. Teachers’ Institutes.
v. Summer Schools.
_NORMAL SCHOOLS._
There are three kinds of Normal Schools to be considered--State, City
and Private. It was my privilege to visit a good number belonging to
the first two classes, but I was not fortunate enough to be able to
inspect any of the Private Normal Schools. These latter are, of course,
chiefly to be found in those States which have few or no State or City
Normal Schools.
The difference between State and City Normal Schools is mainly one of
control. The State Normal School forms part of the State Common School
system, and is under the direct supervision of the State Superintendent
and Board of Education, while the City Normal School belongs to
the City School system, and is under the jurisdiction of the City
Superintendent. The State Normal School is intended to provide teachers
for the schools in any part of the State, while the City Normal School
has for its object the preparation of teachers for the City schools
alone.
At present one of the most hotly debated questions in connection
with Normal Schools relates to the subjects to be included in the
curriculum. Shall the Normal School give professional training alone,
or shall it also provide instruction in Academic subjects? There is at
present much divergence of opinion on the subject, and some schools are
organized on the one principle, and some on the other.