The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
ii. Each student who upon graduating shall sign an agreement to teach
in the Common Schools of the State two full school years shall
receive the sum of fifty dollars (about £10).
iii. Any student desiring to secure the benefits must attend the
School at least twelve consecutive weeks, and must join a class in
Methods of Instruction or School Management. These benefits will be
deducted from the regular expenses of board and tuition.
About four miles from Lancaster, and connected with it by an electric
railway, is the little village of Millersville, where is located
the oldest Normal School of the State. It was established in 1855,
and recognised as the First State Normal School in Pennsylvania in
1859. It is a co-educational school with accommodation for about 500
students, although permission is also sometimes given to students to
board out. The buildings are typical of this kind of Normal School.
There is a central building containing the Chapel, recitation[3] and
dining-rooms, etc., while on either side are two dormitories, one for
the men students, and one for the women. There is also a gymnasium;
and two handsome buildings--a Library, and a Science building with
lecture rooms and laboratories--are in process of erection. There are
more women students than men, and fewer of the latter intend to become
teachers in the State; often they only use the Normal School as a
stepping-stone to the University.
An excellent Model School, comprising a Kindergarten and eight grades,
is attached to the Institution, in which the students observe the
methods used by the critic teachers in various subjects, and also
teach under supervision. I heard one of the critic teachers give
a model lesson on a brook basin, and afterwards deliver a lecture
to the students on the teaching of Geography, in which the special
points of teaching method in connection with the brook basin, school
district and township were dwelt upon and discussed. I had, moreover,
the opportunity of hearing one of the students teach, and was also
fortunate enough to be able to listen to a reading lesson given by the
head of the Model School on the sentence method.