The training of teachers in the United States of America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
“Students will be appointed to the Normal Schools by the
Superintendent, upon the recommendation of superintendents and
school commissioners. These officers will be relied upon to properly
represent to possible candidates the needs of the public schools
for well-qualified teachers, and the necessity of professional and
technical training on the part of all who intend to teach. No students
can be admitted who have not already acquired a substantial elementary
education. This can be gained in all of the ordinary schools, and the
professional training schools cannot be properly taxed with work which
the common schools can perform as well. Through the quality of the
work performed, through the attainments and the professional spirit
and purpose of graduates, rather than through mere multiplicity of
numbers, can the Normal Schools best promote the educational interests
of the State. There is room and welcome in the Normal Schools for
the graduates of the elementary and secondary schools, and even for
those who have made substantial advancement in the elementary course
without technical graduation, provided that they give promise of
becoming successful teachers, and possess the desire to become such;
but there is no room for students who have laid no real foundation
for professional training, and who have no well-determined purpose
about the matter and no fair conception of the responsibilities and
obligations of a teacher’s occupation.
“Appointments will ordinarily follow recommendations, but students
will be admitted or retained in Normal Schools only when they show
scholarship and other qualities in justification of the appointment.
“The following form of recommendation will be used, and will be
supplied from the department or from any of the schools upon
application. When filled out it should be mailed to the Superintendent,
and when approved it will be by him sent direct to the school. No
student can be appointed who is not fully sixteen years of age.
TO THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION:--
I hereby recommend of in the County of
aged years, as possessing the health, scholarship, mental
ability and moral character requisite for an appointment to the State
Normal and Training School at
_School Commissioner_
_District of the County of_
Or, _Superintendent City of_
_Dated._
“Students duly appointed, and presenting the diplomas of colleges,
universities, high schools, academies or academic departments of union
schools, State Certificates or Commissioner’s Certificates, granted
under the uniform examination system, and still in force, showing
a standing of seventy-five per cent. in arithmetic, grammar and
geography, may be admitted at any time and without examination.
“Students duly appointed, but unable to present either of the
above-named evidences of proficiency, may be admitted at the opening of
each term upon duly passing an entrance examination to be held at the
school.