The training of teachers in the United States of America
John Stuart Mill · en
“Non-residents of the State are not to be solicited or encouraged to
enter our Normal Schools, but such persons as specially desire to
do so, and who comply with the requirements as to admission, may be
admitted upon paying to the treasurer of the Local Board a tuition
fee of twenty dollars per term of twenty weeks in advance. No mileage
fees[6] will be paid to non-residents.
“No student will be received into the academic department connected
with any State Normal School who is not a bona fide resident of the
territory whose people have heretofore given Normal School property
to the State, and for whose benefit the State has pledged itself to
maintain an academic department.
“Tuition and the use of all text-books are free. Students will be held
responsible, however, for any injury or loss of books. They are advised
to bring with them, for reference, any suitable books they may have.
The amount of fare necessarily paid on public conveyances in coming to
the school will be refunded to those who remain a full term.
“A year is divided into two terms of twenty weeks each. The Autumn term
commences on the first Wednesday in September, and the Spring term on
the second Wednesday in February. There will be an intermission for a
week during the holidays.”
There are three courses of study which can be followed: an English
course arranged for three years, a Classical and a Scientific arranged
for four years. (Albany and Oswego have specially arranged courses.)
Students who satisfactorily complete any one of the above courses
receive diplomas, which serve as licenses to teach in the public
schools of the State.
The first Normal School of the State was located at Albany. Until
1890 it had, like most of the other schools, academic as well as
professional work, but it was then reorganized on a new plan, under
the title of “New York State Normal College.” This College now devotes
itself entirely to the giving of instruction in the Science and Art of
Teaching.
The courses of study are as follows:--
1. _English Course_, which extends over two years, and embraces
Psychology, History and Philosophy of Education, Methods of
teaching all ordinary school subjects, School Economy and School
Law, Kindergarten methods and practice in teaching under criticism.
Graduates from this course receive a life diploma or license to teach.
2. _Classical Course._ This is also a two years’ course on much
the same lines as the English, but with the addition of Methods of
teaching Latin and Greek, or German, or French. A much severer entrance
examination must, however, be passed to gain admission to this course
than is required for the English. A life diploma and the degree of
Bachelor of Pedagogy are conferred on graduates from this course.