The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
As the day for the Second Reading approached we became aware that
all kinds of new influences hostile to us were in operation. These
were for the most part in the nature of Lobby gossip, and, not being
publicly made, could not be publicly refuted. One, however, had been
made public—viz., Mr. MacCallum Scott's appeal to Liberals, published
in the _Standard_, as mentioned in the last chapter, not to allow their
leader, Mr. Asquith, to be subjected to "the humiliation" of having
to fulfil the promises he had given to suffragists in the previous
November. This method of detaching Liberal M.P.'s from the support
of the Bill was very freely used. It was said that if this Bill were
carried it would break up the Ministry, and in particular it was widely
rumoured that the Prime Minister and other antisuffrage members of
the Government would resign. These rumours were never contradicted.
Mr. Lloyd George's name was also freely used in this connection.
Had he not openly expressed his dislike of the Bill? He had spoken
against it in 1910; and in his speech at Bath in November, 1911, he
had boasted that it had been "torpedoed" by the promise of a wider
measure. The Irish Nationalists were peculiarly susceptible to the line
of argument that the success of women's suffrage would mean the break
up of the Government. The Home Rule Bill had been passed in all its
stages twice by the House of Commons in two successive Sessions, but it
required, under the Parliament Act, to be passed three times in three
successive Sessions before it could be placed on the Statute Book,
notwithstanding its rejection by the House of Lords. The continued
violence of the militants—smashing windows, slashing the canvas of
valuable pictures, burning the contents of letter-boxes, letting off
explosives in empty churches, etc.—caused intense irritation and
resentment among the general public, and afforded an excuse to those
M.P.'s who had promised their support to our movement to break their
word. On March 28th thirteen members of the Labour Party were absent
in their constituencies in consequence of the labour unrest connected
with the coal strike. The result of this combination of unfavourable
conditions resulted in the defeat of the Bill by a majority of 14.
Our Labour supporters could have saved the Bill had they been present
in their full strength. It was a heavy disappointment, and the utmost
was of course made of it by the antisuffragists, including, first and
foremost, Mr. Asquith.