The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
At this time we derived a sort of sorry consolation by the articles
which appeared in the Press on the expiration of the twenty years
during which the development of motor travelling in this country had
been held back by ignorant legislation. The public were reminded that
the first Act passed by Parliament in regard to automobile traffic
enjoined that motors must not exceed the pace of four miles an hour,
and must be preceded by a man on foot waving a red flag! The moral
for us was that if our legislators could so little read the signs
of the times in regard to a comparatively simple matter like the
development of motor transport, it was not astonishing that they were
at least as incapable of reading the signs of the times in regard to
a great human movement which was gradually, in almost every part of
the world, raising the position of women from absolute subjection to
free citizenship. Our spirits were raised, too, by the fact that,
though we were not winning in our own Parliament, we were winning in
other Parliaments and everywhere else. A Czech woman had been returned
to the Diet in Bohemia; and three new States were won for suffrage
in the U.S.A. Barriers in other directions were everywhere breaking
down. The very same papers which reported Mr. Asquith's reception
of the antisuffrage deputation in December, 1911, when he confessed
his unaltered and unalterable opposition to women's suffrage, also
contained the announcement of the election of the first woman to the
fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons. The more intelligent
of the antisuffragists, such as Mrs. Humphry Ward, were constantly
proclaiming their sympathy with every step in the development of
women's freedom which had already been won, such as their share in, and
responsibility for, local government. In her society she was at the
labouring oar, and must have been conscious that no popular movement
could exist whose programme offered nothing but negatives. She felt
the need of a positive programme, and even announced her intention
of using the machinery of the Society for Opposing the Extension of
the Parliamentary Suffrage to Women for promoting their activity in
Local Government and the election of women to Local Government bodies.
But she was sharply pulled up for this by Lord Curzon, who said at a
meeting of the society, as reported in the _Antisuffrage Review_: "The
funds we collect are given primarily, _and I think exclusively_, for
resistance to the parliamentary vote for women. It is for that purpose,
and _that purpose alone_, that our organization exists.... I hope you
will be quite clear about that." Of course Mrs. Humphry Ward had to
give way. Had she not just said at this same meeting "how necessary was
the maintenance of the male hand upon the helm of English Government"?
But the male hand of the politician is capable of adaptability to
changed circumstances. Lord Curzon, twenty years earlier, had succeeded