The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
The Pilgrimage was a march of bands of our societies, all non-militant
suffragists, from every part of Great Britain, converging on London,
and so arranged as to reach their goal on the same day. Eight
routes were selected: the great North Road, the Fen Country, the
East Coast, Watling Street, the West Country Road, the Portsmouth
Road, the Brighton Road, and the Kentish Pilgrims' Way. In each case
the Pilgrimage procession started at the point most distant from
London, carrying banners, and accompanied, where possible, by music.
The pilgrims were prepared to stop and hold meetings, distribute
literature, and collect funds in towns and villages _en route_. As
they proceeded their numbers rolled up; friends lent motor-cars for
conveying luggage, and the most wonderfully generous hospitality was
extended to them all along the route, especially in the towns where we
had powerful societies. This we might have been said to expect; but
what surprised us was the extraordinarily warm welcome we received from
the villages we passed through. Once their inhabitants understood that
we were non-militant, and had no desire to injure anybody or anything,
they gave us the most cordial reception; indeed, we were often stopped
as we were passing through villages which we had deemed hardly large
enough for a meeting with the remonstrance, "You are surely never going
to pass us by without saying a word!"
The meetings in the towns were not so uniformly friendly. Hooligans
sometimes declined to believe that we were non-militant, and
demonstrated their enthusiasm for law and order by throwing dead
rats, potatoes, rotten eggs, and other garbage, at our speakers. No
real harm was done to any of us, but occasionally the services of
the police were needed to protect our speakers. This, however, was
exceptional, and had reactions in our favour. For instance, one lady,
well on her way towards old age, who had started on our Pilgrimage at
Land's End, originally intended to break off her march at Plymouth,
but, being roughly treated by a band of disorderly youths at Camborne,
resolved that she would accompany the pilgrims all the way to London,
which she did. The start was made in each case from the points most
distant from London on June 18th, and the Pilgrimage in all its eight
branches arrived in London on July 25th, the final demonstration being
held in Hyde Park on July 26th. Here there were nineteen platforms,
representing the nineteen federations of the N.U.W.S.S. There was
a huge and an entirely sympathetic crowd in the Park. When a bugle
sounding from the central platform announced the putting of the
resolution, there was hardly a hand held up against it.