The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
One part of the remarks made by me to the Prime Minister seems to call
for some further explanation: it is that in which I had referred to the
existence of disorder, and that the Government's one and only remedy
for disorder was coercion, and again coercion, ever more and more
harshly and relentlessly applied, unaccompanied by any statesmanlike
effort to redress the grievances from which disorder had sprung. This,
of course, had reference to militantism, which was at its height in
1913. Liberals all over the country were quite willing to endorse John
Bright's wise saying, "Force is no remedy"; but they seemed absolutely
incapable of finding the real remedy—the extension to women of free
institutions. Mr. Asquith had proclaimed that the object of his
Government was "to set upon an unshakable foundation the principles
of Representative Government," while maintaining that its application
to women would be a political mistake of a disastrous nature. Quite
recently, at a Lord Mayor's banquet, he had referred with well-founded
complacency to the rapid reconciliation of the Boer population of South
Africa, and had exclaimed, "Great is the magic of free institutions!"
What we demanded was not the repetition of these mouth-filling phrases,
but their application in our own case. The N.U.W.S.S. had consistently
and persistently opposed militantism from the moment when the so-called
militants attempted to promote their political aims by the use of
personal violence. At the outset they had suffered violence, but used
none; but this policy had, from 1908 onwards, been abandoned, and
they openly took up the weapon of physical force, and in retaliation
physical force was used against them brutally and unscrupulously.
Forcible feeding, the Cat and Mouse Act, were the weapons of the
Government. "Frightfulness" in the German sense had been used on
both sides, and the frightfulness of the Government was as sincerely
deprecated by all of us as the frightfulness of the militants. Again
and again, on all possible occasions, we urged that the redress of
grievances was the true remedy for disorder. We recognized, along with
very large numbers of people hitherto uninterested in our movement, the
courage and power of self-sacrifice of the militants, but we felt that
the use of the weapon of physical force was the negation of the very
principle for which we struggled; it was denying our faith to make our
faith prevail.
In the early summer of 1913 an incident occurred which deeply touched
the popular imagination, and placed the principle of self-sacrifice as
illustrated by the militants on a hill-top from which it was seen not
only all over our own country, but throughout the world. Courage calls
to courage everywhere, and its voice cannot be denied.