The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
After the Pilgrimage, but whether because of it or not we could
not judge, we began to receive much more general support from the
public and from the Press than ever before. This process was probably
accelerated by the character of some of the legislation which had
recently passed through Parliament. The National Insurance Act,
for instance, in 1912, caused a great stir, some of it extremely
nonsensical, such as a huge meeting got up mainly by antisuffrage women
to protest that they would perish rather than stick the insurance
stamps on their servants' policies. The Society for Opposing the
Extension of the Parliamentary Suffrage to Women, however, presented
to Mr. Lloyd George a really excellent memorial on the subject of the
Insurance Bill as it affected women, in the course of which they asked
whether it would not be better if the Bill provided for women the kind
of insurance they wanted rather than the kind which they did not want.
We suffragists, of course, did not fail to point the moral that the
way to get the legislation women wanted was to let women have votes.
Mr. Lloyd George, who had charge of the Bill throughout, was, however,
very accessible to suggestions about it, and received deputations in
which women of all kinds took part, mistresses and maids, as well as
women in industrial occupations. He said he had learnt much from them,
and that their point of view had not occurred to him before he had had
the opportunity of meeting them. The suffragists again were not slow to
point the moral: If women had been voters, their point of view would
have been ascertained and considered from the outset.
One almost ludicrous feature of the Insurance Bill as it first passed
through Parliament was the payment of the maternity benefit granted
under it to the father and not to the mother. One of our Conservative
supporters, Mr. R. Prothero (now Lord Ernle), said, in reference to
this: "It is a small detail. But it is impossible to imagine that a
Parliament elected by women would have allowed the maternity benefit to
be paid to the husband, and would have given the woman the remedy of
prosecuting the man, with whom she must continue to live, if he does
not spend it properly." The improper use of the maternity benefit by
the husband probably was quite exceptional; but there were cases known
in which the husband had spent it in the public-house or to buy himself
a gramophone; and in such cases it was poor comfort to the wife to tell
her that she could protect herself by prosecuting her husband, and get
him fined or sent to prison.