The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
The Women's Victory—and After: Personal Reminiscences, 1911-1918
John Stuart Mill · en
In 1913 also the National Union of Women Workers (now the National
Council of Women) had the last of a series of tussles with Mrs. Humphry
Ward. The point at issue between the suffragists and antisuffragists
in the N.U.W.W. was the necessary majority required on any particular
subject before the executive committee was justified in taking action
upon it. A committee for revising the constitution had been at work,
and had presented a report recommending, among other things, that no
action should be taken on any controversial point unless such action
were supported by a three-fourths majority; this was by way of an
olive-branch, as the necessary majority under the old constitution had
been one of two-thirds. To this proposed compromise the antisuffragists
presented a solid opposition. Some desired that the council should be
deprived of the power of passing resolutions at all. Mrs. Ward proposed
that no resolution should be binding unless passed unanimously—a
reminiscence, apparently, of the _liberum veto_ which contributed so
much to the ruin of the old Polish Constitution. Driven from this
position, she then proposed to give to any five branches and five
affiliated societies an absolute veto upon the proceedings of the
council. In each of these efforts Mrs. Ward was unsuccessful, and in a
gathering of over 400 she could not rally sufficient votes to carry any
of her points. The Antisuffrage Society in consequence withdrew from
the N.U.W.W., and figuratively shook its dust from their feet.
At the opening of this chapter I referred to the more favourable
tone in the Press upon women's suffrage and allied questions. For
quite a number of years we had had true and faithful friends in the
_Manchester Guardian_, the _Aberdeen Free Press_, and in _Punch_, and
other papers. The latter gave us a series of first-rate pictures and
cartoons, which I hope one day may be reproduced as _Punch's_ "History
of Women's Suffrage." Its occasional verses were also very crisp and
to the point. A couple of specimens are here reproduced. The first
was apropos of Mr. Asquith's frequent statement in the course of his
struggle with the House of Lords that "the will of the people must
prevail."
"You speak, Mr. Asquith, the suffragist said,
Of the Will of the People wholesale;
But has the idea never entered your head
That the People are not wholly male?"
Another, which was headed "Any Premier to any Suffragist," ran thus:
"So, lady, it is plain,
While at your claim one man shies,
Until you have the vote 'tis vain
To ask us for the franchise."